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Two months ago, Mary Kennedy, the soon-to-be ex-wife of Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., was pulled over for DUI in Bedford, New York – a surprising arrest that sparked heated discussion among the bloggers and pundits who track celebrity Los Angeles DUI matters. mary-kennedy-dui.jpg

Background of her arrest follows:

On May 13th, the day after Mr. Kennedy filed for divorce, he and Mary Kennedy had a public fight regarding whether or not they should take their four children to a carnival. Officers got called to resolve the domestic dispute, at which time, according to police documents, Mr. Kennedy accused his wife of being “intoxicated and…acting irrational.”

On May 15th, the Bedford police pulled over Mrs. Kennedy at around 9:15 p.m. after she was seen driving onto the curb on Greenwich Road. The arresting officer noted that her speech was slurred, and her BAC tested at higher than 0.08% – the legal limit for DUI in Southern California as well as New York. To-date, neither party has made public comments on the upcoming divorce filing. On July 22nd, Mrs. Kennedy will have her day in court for her DUI.

Broader Implications
Whether you are pulled over for driving under the influence in Glendale or Bedford, NY, police will examine a range of evidence to render a judgment about whether you are DUI or not. The arrest report noted that Mrs. Kennedy had slurred speech, which can be a symptom of DUI in Glendale (or really anywhere in the country). What other symptoms do officers look for? Here is a partial list:

• Incoherent or inconsistent stories about where the person has been/is headed.
• Incomprehensible or overly slow or overly rapid responses to police questions.
• Slurred speech.
• Bloodshot/watery eyes.
• Poor motor control.
• Any kind of inappropriate reaction, such as manic or overly aggressive behavior.
• Odor of alcohol on the person or in the person’s vehicle.
• Lack of balance.
• Abnormally slow pupil reaction time (failing the horizontal gaze nystagmus test)

What if you or a loved one failed a Pasadena DUI sobriety test? What can you do to shield yourself against potential legal blowback and clear your record? Furthermore, how can you prevent getting into dangerous and legally uncomfortable situations like this again?

Your best strategy may be to find an experienced and reputable Los Angeles DUI attorney.

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When the flurry of news about Lindsay Lohan’s 90-day jail sentence for violating her Los Angeles DUI probation hit the fan a few weeks ago, this blog deliberately avoided covering it because there was simply too much sensationalism about it in the press. However, given the layers and twists and turns that the story has been taking, any blog devoted to covering news related to driving under the influence in Southern California would be remiss if it did not address the latest developments in the case.lindsay-lohan-dui-probation.jpg

Last week, Lohan hired Robert Shapiro, the criminal defense attorney who once represented O.J. Simpson. She also checked into a rehab facility that the famous lawyer set up. Lohan faced flack (and some praise) from fans and celebrity gossipmongers for her covert communications (via drawing on her hands) and general histrionics.

Obviously, without knowledge of the details of her Southern California DUI case, it is not fair to weigh in one way or another. That’s a key point. You really have to be careful about what you read in the media, as news stories automatically tend to oversimplify and skew coverage. Although the American legal system operates on the principle of “innocent until proven guilty,” often, the public press works on just the opposite principle – guilty until proven innocent.

All this is to say that, if you or a loved one faces a similar battle against a charge of Hollywood DUI, you want facts and strategic guidance – not opinions and theories based on hearsay.

For instance, how well do you know the penalties for Southern California DUI? As you may have read, Lohan got approximately three months in jail for violating the terms of her probation. But what exactly does that mean? What do convicted DUI offenders typically face, punishment-wise? Does the court have leeway? Can your lawyer help reduce your sentence? And what happens if you collect more than one DUI? These are all critical questions – and the answers can be dynamic. That’s why having a Hollywood DUI attorney provide good strategic guidance can be crucial. That said, let’s just review again some basic parameters.

First timers could get the following penalties: 48 hours in jail (max six months), $1,000 in fines and court costs, California driver’s license suspension of a year, mandatory six weeks or more DUI alcohol school, formal probation imposed, and a mandatory interlock ignition device installation (as of July 1, 2010).

Second time convicts (within 10 years) face jacked up penalties, such as at least four days in jail instead of 48 hours, a minimum of 18 months in DUI alcohol school as opposed to six weeks, a two-year driver’s license suspension as opposed to one year, increases in court costs and fines, and likely stricter terms of probation.

And as you get more and more DUIs within a 10-year period, your penalties increase incrementally. Under some circumstances – for instance, if you cause an injury to someone while DUI in Hollywood – your charge could be elevated from a misdemeanor to a felony.

The point is, whether you are a high profile defendant on the order of Ms. Lohan or whether you face a “workaday” Los Angeles DUI charge, you really need expert guidance to try to minimize your sentence and maximize your chances for a healthy and safe recovery.

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Southern California DUI reporters have been furiously blogging the past week about the arrest last Saturday of Quinton Ganther, a runningback for Seattle Seahawks. The 25-year-old Ganther played for the Washington Redskins last season and rushed for more than 200 yards. The Seahawks signed him to compete to play on the 53-man squad as a reserve runningback. quinton-ganther-dui.jpg

According to the Seattle Times, Ganther was driving around 3:45 early Saturday morning near Sacramento when the California Highway Patrol (CHP) pulled him over and took him into custody. After a stay at the Sacramento County Jail, Ganther secured release by making a bail of nearly $1,500. Ganther’s Southern California DUI arrest is just the latest in a series of legal problems for Seahawks players. Leroy Hill, a teammate, was busted in April for charges of domestic violence and assault – he could be going to trial potentially this month. And Kevin Ellison, a safety, got arrested in May for possessing Vicodin tablets that he didn’t have a prescription for. (Technically, Ellison was on the roster of the San Diego Chargers during that arrest. Subsequently, the Chargers waived his contract, allowing him to sign with the Seahawks.)

Whether you get pulled over for DUI in Long Beach, Laguna Beach, or Sacramento, police officers will (or at least should) subject you to similar treatment. In particular, they will look for so-called “symptoms” of Southern California DUI. Here is a partial list:

• Impaired motor skills
• Odor of alcohol or other intoxicants on the breath
• Eyes are watery and bloodshot
• Incoherent responses to police questions
• Problems fishing out a wallet or driver’s license
• General stumbling and fumbling
• Disheveled appearance
• Demeanor that’s out of the ordinary – e.g. excitable, overly defensive, belligerent
• Incoherent explanation of where the person has been
• Admission to using alcohol, prescription medications, narcotics, or other substances.

If convicted of a charge of Long Beach DUI (or really, DUI anywhere in the Golden State), you can face a variety of scary penalties, including jail time, harsh fines, driver’s license suspension, mandatory alcohol school and probation. And that’s all for a Los Angeles DUI conviction that’s not further complicated by injury or serious property damage.

How much trouble are you in? And what can you do about your arrest?

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Last Thursday, July 1, California’s new test program to curb DUI in Los Angeles by compelling first time convicts to install interlock ignition devices (IIDs) went into effect. The pilot program will affect four California counties – Los Angeles, Sacramento, Alameda, and Tulare.IID-device-los-angeles-dui.jpg

A study through the International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety found that convicts compelled to install IIDs were significantly less likely to get arrested again for driving under the influence. Local politicians celebrated this development – assemblyman Mike Feuer was quoted in the Associated Press saying that the law can “save hundreds of lives here.”

The new DUI in Los Angeles punishment experiment will last for five years, after which time California lawmakers will analyze its efficacy and decide whether to expand the program – which is already at work in some fashion in 13 states across the country.

Los Angeles DUI offenders will, per the law, have to pay $125 to install the IID and $60 monthly to maintain it. Low income offenders may be granted some dispensation on these prices. On top of this, convicts must pay a one-time administrative fee for the IID of $45.

How will the number of convictions figure into the cost-calculus?

First time offenders — will have to have devices in for at least five months. Based on the numbers quoted in the AP, that should add up to $470: $125(installation) + $45(fee) + $300(total monthly fees).

Second time Burbank DUI offenders — will have the device installed for 12 months. That should be a total of $990: $125(installation) + $45(fee) + $720(total monthly fees).

Third time offenders — will have an IID in for 24 months, bumping the total cost up to $1,710: $125(installation) + $45(fee) + $1440(total monthly fees).

Fourth time Southern Californian DUI offenders (within 10 years) — will have to have an IID for 36 months: $125(installation) + $45(fee) + $2160(total monthly fees).

If a driver gets into an injury accident while DUI, the installation times will double.

What can you do if you or a loved one has been tagged with a charge of driving under the influence in Burbank? A skilled and battle-tested attorney can make a huge difference.

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As students of this blog know, the legal limit for Los Angeles DUI is a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08%. Well, Tom Lewand, the President of the Detroit Lions, got pulled over the Friday before last for driving with a BAC of 0.21% – nearly three times Detroit’s (and California’s) legal limit!tom-lewand-dui.jpg

According to the police report, Lewand was driving in Denton Township to pick a buddy up – he was, ironically, to be the designated driver for their night out on the town. A deputy from the Roscommon County Sheriff’s Department pulled him over, noticed “a strong odor of intoxicants coming from the driver compartment of the vehicle” and subjected Lewand to field sobriety tests. Allegedly, Lewand quickly failed those – he lost his balance while trying to stand on one leg and failed the so-called “finger to the nose” test by touching his lip instead of his nose.

Despite the President’s claim that he had “not drank in a year-and-a-half;” subsequent to the incident, he promised that he was in “active recovery.” William Ford, the owner of the Lions, went on record as providing “full support” for his embattled President. If Lewand gets convicted, he can be subjected to significant penalties – not just according to Detroit state law but also according to the NFL, which must enforce its personal conduct policy.

If you get stopped for a Beverly Hills DUI, Pasadena DUI, or any other similar charge in Southern California, police will likely ask you to perform field sobriety tests similar to the ones that Lewand faced (and allegedly failed). Let’s quickly go over what these are.


Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs)
challenge the driver’s mental and physical coordination. The horizontal gaze nystagmus test measures how fast the driver’s pupils respond to a stimulus. Slow reaction time could indicate DUI. Other tests of physical coordination include the aforementioned one leg stand and finger to the nose tests as well as the Rhomberg test, in which a suspect must lean his/her head backwards and count up to 30.

A driver suspected of being DUI in Beverly Hills may also be asked to recite the alphabet backwards and to do other tasks to demonstrate mental awareness and competency. Finally, a police officer might look for behavioral and other clues that you might be under the influence, including odor of alcohol on or around you, bleary bloodshot eyes, slowness in responding to questions, and erratic temperament.

Responding effectively and proactively to a charge of Los Angeles DUI can make a world of difference in terms of what punishments the court hands out to you. An inept or inadequate defense can leave you facing significant jail time, huge court costs and fines, intense probation, and a lengthy suspension of your California driver’s license. On the other hand, if you work together with an experienced Los Angeles DUI defense attorney, you might be able to fight back against the allegations or, at the very least, get your punishment substantially softened.

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49-year-old Vince Neil, the lead singer for 80’s hair band Mötley Crüe, was detained last Monday in Las Vegas, after cops pulled him over for driving under the influence in a Ferrari on Las Vegas strip. Southern California DUI experts have been quick to point out that the singer has had multiple encounters with the law over drug and alcohol charges. In 1984, the singer pled guilty in a DUI vehicular manslaughter case, in which he accidently killed Nicholas Dingley, the drummer of Hanoi Rocks. For that crime, he paid out $2.5 million in restitution costs and spent 20 days in jail. Neil was also arrested in 2007 for reckless driving in a Lamborghini in Vegas. During his latest offence, reports TMZ, he was held at Clark County Detention Center prior to being released after posting a $2,000 bail.vince-neil-dui.jpg

If, like Neil, you drive DUI and cause someone’s death directly or indirectly– whether you drive DUI in Burbank on the 101 or DUI in Long Beach on the 405 – you could face severe punishment under California’s vehicular manslaughter laws. Prosecutors will look to police reports and the reports of investigators to determine whether to file vehicular manslaughter charges. One of the most serious offences is “gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated” – this is a violation of the Judicial Council of California’s Penal Code section 191.5 (a). The conviction carries monumental penalties, including lots of jail time.

To prove that a person who was DUI in Burbank and killed someone violated Penal Code section 191.5 (a), prosecutors must prove four points:

1. The person drove under the influence of a drug, narcotic, or alcoholic beverage, or had a BAC level of 0.08% or greater.

2. While DUI or otherwise under the influence, the driver committed a driving infraction, misdemeanor or other act that could result in someone else’s death.

3. The driver committed that act, misdemeanor, or infraction with “gross negligence” – an extra degree of recklessness or carelessness.

4. Prosecutors must show that the grossly negligent behavior led – either directly or indirectly – to the actual death of another human being.

As you can see, charges of Southern California DUI can get quite complicated, and a defense can become quite convoluted, particularly if you cause injury to another person like Neil did in 1984.

To that end, to protect your rights, consider retaining experienced Los Angeles DUI defense counsel.

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Corey Dillon, a former running back for the Cincinnati Bengals and the New England Patriots, pled not guilty to charges of driving under the influence in Southern California stemming from an April 21st arrest in Malibu on Mulholland Drive. According to reports, Dillon had been driving with a friend in a red Camaro, when officers noticed the car was driving slowly and awkwardly. They pulled Dillon over and arrested him for driving under the influence in Southern California (Calabasas, to be specific).corey-dillon-dui.jpg

Just 10 days following his DUI arrest, Dillon got arrested again on separate charges of domestic violence. Prosecutors ultimately did not file charges against him for this arrest, and his wife subsequently recanted her allegations.

Dillon got arrested for two charges of Los Angeles DUI – but what does that exactly mean, legally speaking? What laws prohibit drivers from consuming alcohol/drugs and getting behind the wheel? The answer may have significant relevance to your case, if you or a loved one has been similarly arrested for DUI in Southern California.

The relevant laws include California Vehicle Code Sections 23152(a) and 23152(b). The first CVC section says that, if police officers stop you while you drive under the influence of either drugs or alcohol, you can be charged with a crime – either a misdemeanor or felony. If convicted, you can face a host of penalties, ranging from jail time to loss of your California driver’s license to serious fines and court costs. (You will also face secondary and tertiary consequences, including the onus of having a criminal record and potentially the loss of the right to vote, if you are convicted of a felony.)

23152(b) defines Southern California DUI as driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in excess of 0.08%. Violating 22152(b) will net you similar consequences.

If you hurt someone while driving under the influence, you could be charged under two different CVC sections – 23153(a) and 23153(b). An injury Southern California DUI can elevate what would ordinarily be a misdemeanor charge to a felony – a much more serious count.

So, if you or someone you care about has been charged with Southern California DUI (like Corey Dillon), what can you do to build an efficient defense? In almost all cases, you will want to quickly connect with a creditable and a battle-proven Los Angeles DUI attorney.

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Last Tuesday, a judge extended celebutante Nicole Richie’s Los Angeles DUI probation until March 2011 to give her a chance to finish up her alcohol education courses. Richie – a former reality TV star (The Simple Life) and daughter of pop icon Lionel Richie – was pulled over for driving under the influence in Burbank in December 2006, after she piloted her black Mercedes the wrong way down the freeway. California Highway Patrol (CHP) officers pulled her over and gave her Field Sobriety Tests, which she failed. She later on pled guilty to a misdemeanor charge.nicole-richie-dui-2.JPG

The 28-year-old failed to complete her Los Angeles DUI alcohol school according to schedule, and that’s why the judge ordered her probation extended. Theoretically, if Richie finishes her courses by March 2011, she will be dispatched of her legal obligations pursuant to this incident. She did not appear in court when the judge gave the order, because she was busy attending to her second child, who was born last September. (Richie is engaged to Joel Madden, the lead singer of the band Good Charlotte, and they have two children with each other.)

When the CHP pulled Richie over in 2006 for driving under the influence in Burbank, they gave her standard Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs). Clearly, they had a reason to suspect that something was amiss, since she had been driving the wrong way on the highway. But what kinds of tests did they do, exactly?

Thomas Kinkade, a bestselling painter known for his gausy landscapes and overtly religious themes, was arrested for driving under the influence in Southern California on June 11 in Carmel. According to arrest reports, police pulled over the 52-year-old after they noticed that his 2006 Mercedes lacked a front license plate. An officer smelled alcohol on Kinkade’s breath and called in the CHP to conduct a field sobriety test. Kinkade allegedly failed these tests, and the police booked him into Monterey County jail. kinkade-dui.jpg

Kinkade’s business dealings had already been under a cloud as result of ongoing bankruptcy proceedings. One of his two companies – Pacific Metro – filed bankruptcy less than two weeks before his Southern California DUI arrest. Kinkade is a self-made artist – he started selling his paintings in the parking lots of supermarkets. Today, he controls a not-unsubstantial artistic empire – or at least he did before his Morgan Hill Production company filed for Chapter 11.

When someone like Kinkade gets pulled over for driving under the influence in Pasadena, what kinds of Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs) will he or she be subjected to? Here is a brief guide:

1. Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test

This is an eye examination — a test for pupil reaction response. A slow response could indicate a Pasadena DUI.

2. Walk the Line

A suspect is asked to take several paces across a line (often a road divider). This is a balance test. If the driver cannot stay on the line, DUI may be suspected.

3. One Leg Stand Test

Another balance test. Suspect has to balance on one foot for a duration. Obviously, stumbling or falling might indicate DUI.

4. Rhomberg Test

Yet another balance test. The suspect must tilt his or her head backwards and count for a duration. Again: stumbling, tipping, or a loss of balance might indicate DUI.

5. Finger-To-The-Nose Test

Suspect must stretch her arms and attempt to touch her fingers to her nose with her eyes closed. If she misses her nose, DUI can be suspected.

Officers can also request a suspect to recite the alphabet in reverse or pass other tests of mental coordination. Failures, incoherent responses, and non-cooperation may all be construed to indicate potential intoxication.

Have you or a loved one has been pulled over for driving under the influence in Pasadena or elsewhere in Southern California?

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Actor Chris Klein – best known for his roles in the American Pie series and the 1999 movie Election (with Reese Witherspoon) – got arrested for driving under the influence in Los Angeles last Wednesday, after police spotted him weaving in and out of lanes on the 101 in Sherman Oaks. Chris-Klein-DUI.jpg

According to reports from outlets like TMZ.com, CHP officers pulled Klein over around 3:15 a.m. and gave him a Field Sobriety Test, which he failed. He was taken into police custody and later released on his own recognizance. The 31-year-old actor has been arrested for driving under the influence in Southern California before. In 2004, he got pulled over in San Diego County. He pled guilty to a misdemeanor DUI charge. The court penalized him with 150 hours of community service and a fine of $1,800. More recently, footage surfaced of Klein auditioning for the musical Mama Mia. On tape, the actor behaved in a bizarrely overeager fashion. Was he creating a spoof, or was he legitimately trying hard to win the audition? Who knows. But the tape certainly fired up the blogosphere. And this latest Los Angeles DUI arrest will likely only fuel the blaze.

If, like Klein, you get pulled over multiple times for driving under the influence in Southern California – whether for DUI in Burbank or DUI in Long Beach – you may face penalties above and beyond what a first time conviction will net you. Second time misdemeanor offenders will get additional jail time (at least 4 days as opposed to 48 hours in custody), a longer driver’s license suspension (two years instead of one year), longer forced DUI alcohol school (minimum of 18 months as opposed to six weeks), and increases in the intensity and restrictions of probation as well as court costs and fines.

Third and fourth time DUI in Burbank offenders will obviously get even stricter penalties tossed their way. Jail time, for instance, increases to a minimum of 120 days with a maximum of a full year. Your CA driver’s license will be suspended for three years minimum, and so forth. A fourth Southern California DUI within 10 years can be elevated to a felony – even if no complicating factors exist (such as injury or excessive negligence).

What should you do if you or a loved one finds yourself facing a charge similar to Klein’s?

Given the scary realities of a potential conviction, it makes sense to consult with a reputable and results-proven lawyer.

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