Los Angeles DUI Attorney Blog

June 16, 2010

Former Yankee Busted for Los Angeles DUI

Hideki Irabu, former Major League pitcher for the Yankees, Expos and Rangers, got pulled over for driving under the influence in Los Angeles on May 17th on Redondo Beach Boulevard, according police reports. The 41-year-old Irabu had played for professional teams in Japan before coming to the United States to play in the Majors. Although Yankees fans generally liked Irabu, the pitcher famously publicly clashed with Yankee’s owner, George Steinbrenner.

According to police officers, Irabu was driving on Redondo Beach Boulevard, weaving in and out of lanes. Officers saw him nearly graze a parked car. They pulled him over, booked him around 2 AM, and released him on $5,000 bail the next morning at 10:30. Prosecutors may formally charge the former pitcher shortly.

Irabu is no stranger to scrapes with law enforcement. In August 2008, while visiting Osaka, Japan, he allegedly assaulted a bar manager over a bar tab after downing nearly two dozen glasses of beer.

If, like Irabu, you (or someone you love) face a similar charge of driving under the influence in Long Beach or elsewhere in Los Angeles, you could be facing consequences spelled out by California Vehicle Code Section 23152(a) or 23152(b).

23152(a) says that if the police stop you while you are driving a car while DUI (on drugs or alcohol), then you can be charged with a criminal act. A conviction could result in a criminal record, driver’s license suspension, jail time, significant fines, and all sorts of frustrating secondary consequences. For instance, your insurance rates may go through the roof, you may lose your job, and you may face stigma for your criminal record for years to come.

23152(b) makes it a crime to drive with a blood alcohol concentration of greater than 0.08%, and the same consequences stipulated in 23152(a) will await you.

So how can you effectively navigate charges of Long Beach DUI?

You could theoretically represent yourself or leave your case in the hands of a public defender. But consider how much is on the line for you. Jail is no joke, and while the short-term penalties can be excruciating and embarrassing, the long-term consequences can be practically unbearable. Thus, it almost always behooves defendants to connect with a reputable and experienced Los Angeles DUI attorney, who knows the laws as well as the people involved.

June 14, 2010

Jason Wahler Socked with Seventh Arrest – New Charges against Celeb Who Was Arrested for Southern California DUI in March

by Michael Kraut

As this blog reported several months ago, reality TV star Jason Wahler (of The Hills and Laguna Beach fame) got pulled over for Southern California DUI in March and wound up pleading guilty. Despite earning penalties like 48 hours in jail, three months forced alcohol school, and three years probation, the recalcitrant reality star was arrested yet again last Sunday on charges of misdemeanor battery, after he allegedly hit a girl at a Hollywood party. E! News broke the story last Monday, citing sources who said that Wahler was arrested around 1:45 in the morning and held on a $20,000 bail pending an arraignment.

This marked the 23rd year old’s seventh arrest in the last several years and third arrest in 2010. (In addition to his Newport Beach DUI in March, he also got busted in Mexico for participating in a bar fight). Prior to the Hollywood brouhaha, Wahler had allegedly been in talks to appear on Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew (on VH1). It is unclear whether he will now be invited on the show.

What happens when someone like Wahler gets charged with multiple counts of driving under the influence in Beverly Hills (or elsewhere in California)? Well… first we must note that Wahler was only busted once in 2010. If a defendant gets convicted multiple times for Southern California DUI, charges obviously increase.

For a first-time misdemeanor offense, the court might impose penalties like 48 hours of jail time, a fine of $1,000 along with court costs, a one-year suspension of a California driver’s license, and compulsory DUI alcohol school.

A second time misdemeanor offender may see a minimum of four days in jail (perhaps more), a two-year license suspension, a serious increase in court costs and fines, and additional compulsory alcohol school along with tougher probation terms.

If you are busted for driving under the influence in Hollywood a third time within 10 years, your jail time jumps up to 120 days minimum, and all other punishments increase – including driver’s license suspension (three years), alcohol school, probation, etc.

A fourth time DUI within 10 years – even one that would ordinarily be considered a misdemeanor – may be elevated to a felony and can merit a minimum of 180 days in jail along with other severe punishments.

How can you or a loved one battle back against spurious charges of driving under the influence in Hollywood or elsewhere in Southern California?

Whether you believe that a breathalyzer test erroneously showed you to be DUI, or whether you admit to driving DUI but seek to minimize your punishments and maximize your chance for rehab, you likely need a professional Southern California DUI defense attorney to guide you.

June 9, 2010

Los Angeles DUI Arrests Down for Memorial Day Weekend 2010

by Michael Kraut

According to California Highway Patrol reports, police made 231 Los Angeles DUI arrests over Memorial Day weekend (6 p.m. Friday the 28th through Monday the 31st). Unfortunately, although DUIs for the region were down from last year – dropping by over 100 (1,296 for 2010 versus 1,406 from 2009), 10 people died in traffic related accidents over the holiday. For the state, numbers of traffic related deaths increased as well – from 12 deaths in 2009 to 31 deaths this year.

The San Diego Union-Tribune reported last Wednesday that 318 motorists got arrested for driving under the influence in Southern California over the holiday, although no DUI related fatalities were reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration supports these anti-Southern California DUI operations through the California Office of Traffic Safety. The Union Tribune reports that similar DUI patrols and sobriety checkpoints will be set up for other summer holidays, such as 4th of July and Labor Day, across the state.

Area residents arrested over the holiday weekend must be wondering what steps to take next.

Here is a brief primer on some laws applicable to Southern California DUI cases.

California Vehicle Code Section 23152(a) says that if you are stopped for driving under the influence in Hollywood, a police officer can arrest you and take you to jail. If convicted, you could lose your California license, be forced to pay fines and court costs (substantial), and be compelled to serve other punishments, such as jail time, probation, and forced alcohol school.

Another closely related section, California Vehicle Code Section 23152(b), stipulates that if you drive with a blood alcohol concentration of greater than 0.08%, you are automatically above the limit for Beverly Hills DUI, and you could face the same consequences outlined in 23152(a).

Closely related sections of the vehicle code govern consequences for drivers who injure people while driving DUI. CVC Section 23153(a) elevates a misdemeanor Los Angeles DUI charge to a felony if a DUI driver injured someone else. CVC Section 23153(b) likewise elevates a misdemeanor to a felony if you are above 0.08% BAC and you hurt someone else while driving.

So how can you or a loved one defend against these charges?

While you are legally entitled to represent yourself, it generally makes sense to retain an experienced lawyer – not just someone who has done a lot of criminal defense work but someone who has worked specifically on Los Angeles DUI cases.

June 7, 2010

Celebrity Los Angeles DUI Bloggers Agog Over Real Housewife DWI Arrest

by Michael Kraut

Blogs and tabloids devoted to the topic of celebrity Southern California DUI arrests lit up last week after Sonja Morgan — one of the newest members of the “Real Housewives of New York City” cast — was busted for DWI in South Hampton Village, New York. According to the New York Post, the 46-year-old actress hurtled through a stop sign near First Neck Lane just after 2 in the morning. Allegedly, she had been partying with friends on East End over the holiday weekend. Morgan recently divorced John Adams Morgan, the great grandson of financial tycoon J.P. Morgan. Allegedly, she refused to take a breathalyzer at the scene. No court date has been set yet for her DUI charge. It’s also unclear whether or not her arrest will impact her appearance on Bravo’s hit reality TV series.

When you read about arrests like Morgan’s – whether they are celebrity run-ins with police or more “pedestrian” arrests for, say, DUI in Glendale — the focus is often on breathalyzer tests. But what are breathalyzers? Do they really work? And if you have been pulled over for driving under the influence in Pasadena, can you challenge the results of these tests?

Breathalyzers are chemical tests for DUI. Essentially, a breathalyzer is a portable chemical analysis machine. You blow into it. The machine analyzes the chemical composition of your breath. From there, a police officer is supposed to be able to extrapolate your level of blood alcohol concentration.

The machine is a great idea in theory. The problem is that, in practice, many things can skew the results.

For instance, if you are diabetic, you might have chemicals in your breath that might read as alcohol and thus yield a false positive. Also, men and women process alcohol at different rates and this can skew the results. Even the depth of the breath you breathe out can radically swing the results. If you breathe out shallowly, you will have a lower BAC rating (in general) than if you breathe a deep breath out. (Note: This may explain why many police officers encourage Los Angeles DUI breathalyzer suspects to breathe deeply into the breathalyzer).

An experienced Southern California DUI attorney can help you challenge breathalyzer results on a number of grounds – from challenging the care and handling of the machine itself to attacking the administration and testing to calling into question other details of the arrest or police work.

To build a solid case, however, you need an attorney who has been around the block with Southern California DUI defenses.

June 2, 2010

Southern California DUI Blogs Report on Wrongful Death Settlement in Case Involving Major League Ball Player

by Michael Kraut

An unfortunate number of Southern California DUI cases involve athletes, politicians, actors, and other celebrities. But the Southland isn’t the only place where tragic accidents happen. Indeed, Southern Florida has also played host to a cascade of DUI tragedies involving celebrities (from hip-hop moguls to athletes). On May 24th, a settlement was announced in one of the most heart-rending recent DUI cases – Jim Leyritz, a former major leaguer who played for the Yankees and five other teams, settled for $350,000 pertaining to a DUI related car crash that left a Florida women, Fredia Veitch, dead.

The December 2007 crash occurred in Fort Lauderdale at 3 in the morning. Veitch had been a passenger in Leyritz’s car. Both were under the influence, and neither had been wearing a safety belt. According to the terms of the settlement, Leyritz’s insurance company will pay out $0.25 million to Veitch’s family at a rate of $1,000 a month for 100 months. Later this year, Leyritz is scheduled to face DUI manslaughter charges. Although he earned upwards of $10 million from playing in the major leagues, according to the plaintiff’s attorneys, he no longer has significant assets aside from his MLB pension.

A charge of Southern California DUI manslaughter can lead to extended jail time as well as a host of other penalties. But did you know that Southern California DUI law distinguishes between DUI manslaughter due to ordinary negligence and DUI manslaughter due to gross negligence? This distinction is important, particularly when it comes to sentencing.

If prosecutors can prove that you violated Penal Code Section 191.5(a) (gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated), you can wind up with a much longer sentence. So the debate over whether you exhibited “gross negligence” or not becomes key. A Long Beach DUI attorney can help you challenge charges by digging into toxicology reports, taking statements from witnesses and vetting them, analyzing police reports, and otherwise searching for evidence or arguments that can exonerate you or at least reduce the severity of the charges.

Of course, any charge of Southern California DUI manslaughter – whether it involves a baseball player or a non-celebrity – requires delicate and sympathetic handling. A seasoned attorney can provide a powerful defense.

May 31, 2010

Actor Rip Torn in Court for Burglary Case — Celebrity Los Angeles DUI Blogs Have Taken Notice!

by Michael Kraut

Celebrity Los Angeles DUI blogs, such as TMZ.com, have lit up over the recent travails and tribulations of septuagenarian actor Rip Torn. Last week, the legendary actor showed up in court pursuant to a charge that he broke into a Connecticut bank while under the influence of alcohol – and while in possession of a loaded firearm. According to arrest reports, Torn smashed open a bank window and crawled inside. Police found him and held him in a North Canaan, Connecticut jail on a $100,000 bond. Torn (through his lawyer) later released a statement that said that he had been confused and had thought that the bank was actually his house.

Torn has famously dodged two charges of DUI within the past several years. In 2004, the actor crashed his car into a cab in New York City and got hit with a DWI charge. He allegedly went on a crazy rant at the police station but managed to get clear of the DWI charge. The actor got into more DWI trouble in North Salem, New York in December 2008 (while driving with a Christmas tree tied to the hood of a Subaru, no less!). Torn managed to escape significant penalties for that DUI because he completed his alcohol education program.

Speaking of blood alcohol tests, let’s segue into a practical discussion about one particular kind of BAC test – the breathalyzer – as it applies to cases of driving under the influence in Pasadena (and other places in Southern California).

The breathalyzer is typically administered after an officer has pulled over a suspect for Pasadena DUI. That said, police may defer administering a breathalyzer until after a suspect has been placed under arrest and taken to a station.

Remember: Just because breathalyzer test suggested that you were driving DUI in Glendale does not necessarily prove it.

Breathalyzers are far more flawed than most people – even most police officers – realize. A savvy Southern California DUI attorney can often pick apart bad police work, inconsistent testing, and other flawed police methodology. Common problems with breathalyzers include:

• They do not distinguish between men and women.
• Diabetics and other sick individuals may yield false positives due to chemicals in their breath.
• The BAC reading can depend significantly on the depth of your breath (a shallow breath can have a much lower BAC than a deep breath, e.g.).
• The machine can confuse other chemicals with ethanol (the active ingredient in alcohol).
• The machine may have been improperly calibrated, read, or administered.

So how can you (or a loved one) effectively respond to charges of driving under the influence in Southern California if you believe that your breathalyzer test was inaccurate or unfair? A prudent approach is to retain a top caliber Los Angeles DUI defense attorney to go over your options and plot out a strategy for you.

May 26, 2010

Standard Los Angeles DUI Stop Turns Scary as Passenger Shoots Police Officer

by Michael Kraut

A standard Los Angeles DUI stop in Santa Monica last Tuesday escalated to gunfire. The passenger in a vehicle stopped at 1.30 a.m. on the corner of Lincoln Boulevard and Bay Street shot a police officer while the driver was being put through the paces of a field sobriety test. Fortunately, the 16-year veteran officer did not sustain life-threatening injuries, although a bullet wound to the abdomen sent him to the hospital for extensive treatment.

Assailant caught after all-night chase
After shooting the police officer, the passenger fled. K-9 officers, police, and SWAT team members descended on the area and managed to track down the suspect three hours later. At 5:10 a.m., the suspect again engaged the police in gunfire. Officers shot the suspect, wounding him, and then took him into custody. The driver who was originally pulled over for Southern California DUI suspicion was arrested for DUI. Charges against both men are pending.

During the chase, police urged local Santa Monica residents to stay inside as dozens of armed officers patrolled the neighborhood. KABC News quoted sergeant Jay Trisler: “There was somebody who shot an officer, and we were really concerned about the public safety.”

Fortunately, most arrests for driving under the influence in Southern California do not escalate to violence and do not involve serious injuries. Field Sobriety Tests, on the other hand, are extremely common – whether you get pulled over for DUI in Burbank, DUI in Long Beach, or DUI elsewhere in the Southland.

So what are Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs) and how do they work?

Sobriety tests are tests that police officers conduct in the field, ostensibly to determine whether there is enough evidence to make a DUI arrest. In practice, however, officers often conduct these tests merely to gather evidence to potentially use against you in a court of law.

Officers use a Preliminary Alcohol Screening (PAS) Test to get an unofficial reading of your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). They can also put you through the paces of several mental and physical exams. The Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test measures pupil reaction time. Other tests — such as the Walk the Line, the One Leg Stand, the Rhomberg, and the Finger to the Nose — measure coordination and balance.

An officer who pulls you over for suspicion of driving under the influence in Long Beach may test your mental coordination by asking you (for instance) to recite the ABCs in reverse. The results of FSTs are by definition subjective – they are the officer’s opinion. Be aware that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recognizes only 3 FSTs that yield significant results: The Horizontal Gaze Test, the One Leg Stand Test, and The Walk and Turn Test. But even these “gold standard” FSTs can yield a flawed diagnosis.

So what should you do if you or a loved one has been arrested for driving under the influence in Burbank (or elsewhere)?

May 24, 2010

Los Angeles DUI Experts Riveted by Tragic Case of Man Nabbed for Eighth DUI – after Just Getting Out of Jail for Killing Someone While DUI

by Michael Kraut

Bloggers who follow stories about driving under the influence in Southern California were glued to their computers last Monday afternoon following a case out of Franklin County, Vermont involving a man arrested for his eighth lifetime DUI.

The defendant, Douglas Gardner, was last arrested for driving under the influence in 1989, when he crashed head-on into a car and killed 20-year Billy Labier-Boucher. Gardener served a 20-year prison sentence. After securing release last month, Gardner almost immediately got back into trouble. He allegedly stole a Pontiac Aztek, drank two beers and a vodka, and veered off Route 78 in Highgate into a bog. The Vermont troopers who found him tested his blood alcohol content at 0.156% – nearly twice the legal limit for Southern California DUI of 0.08%, as defined by California Vehicle Code Section 23152(b).

The state attorney asked for bail to be set at $100,000, but Judge Greg Rainville went one step further and ordered Gardener held without bail. The Judge remarked: “you are a threat to the safety of the public… if I can’t stop you from driving, I can’t allow you on the streets.” The Judge’s ruling elicited enthusiasm from Pat Labier-Boucher, the mother of the man that Gardner killed in 1989. Labier-Boucher said: “it was like 20 years ago… it’s like reliving the whole thing again… I hope he is behind bars forever.”

Obviously, similar cases of manslaughter DUI in Glendale and elsewhere are tragic for many reasons. But what does local law say about Los Angeles DUI manslaughter charges?

According to Penal Code Section 191.5(a), in very serious cases, a defendant can be charged with “gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated.” Prosecutors don’t necessarily have to go for this charge. But to prove gross vehicular manslaughter, prosecutors must meet a very high burden. First, you must show that the defendant drove under the influence of drugs or alcohol with a BAC of 0.08% or more. Second, you must show that the defendant committed a driving infraction, misdemeanor, or other legal act that could lead to death of another person. Third, you must show that the person committed this act with gross negligence. And fourth, you must show that the grossly negligent act led to the actual death of someone.

May 19, 2010

NCAA Championship Guard Arrested for Driving under the Influence in Southern California…in a Golf Cart!

by Michael Kraut

JJ Hones, a 22-year-old point guard for the NCAA Championship Stanford women’s basketball team, was arrested on May 2nd for DUI in Southern California under very extraordinary circumstances. According to arrest reports, Hones was recklessly driving a golf cart across campus. When police attempted to pull her over, she at first evaded arrest. Police finally caught her and gave her a field sobriety test, which she allegedly failed. They then took her to Santa Clara County Jail.

The senior was kicked off her team the following Monday. Hones had been struggling under multiple knee injuries, but she had intended to play another season prior to her arrest. So far, charges have not been handed down. Fortunately, no one was injured in the incident.

If you get pulled over — whether for recklessly driving a golf cart DUI in Pasadena or for causing an injury DUI in Burbank — chances are that you will be subjected to field sobriety tests (FSTs) similar to the ones that JJ Hones faced. But what are these field sobriety tests? How do they work? What do officers look for? And how do the courts typically interpret their results?

Although officers do have leeway in terms of how they conduct FSTs; typically, they subject suspects of Pasadena DUI to the following:

1. Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test – The subject is asked to follow a light or object with her eyes. If reaction time of the pupils is sub-par, DUI may be suspected.

2. Walk The Line Test – Suspect is asked to walk nine paces in both directions on a line (typically a road divider line). If the suspect loses her balance or fails to complete the paces, she may be suspected of Los Angeles DUI.

3. Finger to the Nose Test – Suspect is asked to close her eyes and reach her hands out to the sides and then bring them in to touch her nose. If she misses or loses her balance, DUI may be suspected.

4. Stand on One Leg Test – Suspect is asked to stand on one leg for about 90 seconds. If she loses her balance, DUI may be suspected.

Another balance test requires the suspect to tilt her head backwards and count to 30. If she loses her balance, she could be suspected for DUI.

Officers will also observe your behavior. Is there odor of alcohol on you? Are you slurring your words? Is your story coherent? Are you acting belligerent, lethargic or otherwise strangely?

If you fail a sobriety test and get arrested for driving under the influence in Pasadena or elsewhere in Southern California, you may need smart legal representation to protect your rights and ensure that you get fair treatment.

May 17, 2010

Warrant Singer Tagged for Second Southern California DUI in a Year

by Michael Kraut

Jani Lane, the 46-year old former front man of the ‘80s glam band Warrant, was arrested for driving under the influence in Southern California last Sunday at 3 in the morning after he plowed his black Infiniti into a parked car. Police who arrived on the scene found the ex-rocker — famous for hits like Cherry Pie, Heaven and Down Boys — in a bad state. Lane allegedly blew more than twice California’s legal limit of 0.08% on a breathalyzer test. According to California Vehicle Code Section 23152(b), driving with a BAC of more than 0.08% is an offense punishable by jail time, among other things.

Ironically, the officer who arrested Lane in Woodland Hills was the same officer who arrested him in 2009. As this blog reported, his July 2009 arrest led to a plea of “no contest,” and Lane was convicted of a misdemeanor DUI. Fortunately, no one was hurt at the scene, but if Lane is convicted of this latest charge, he will obviously be in violation of his probation.

If you are arrested for multiple charges of DUI in Burbank or DUI in Glendale, what punishments should you expect above and beyond those “typical” for a first misdemeanor DUI?

Obviously, penalties depend upon the context of the arrest and whether complicating factors exist. For instance, did you injure somebody in either of your Los Angeles DUI arrests? If so, you could be charged instantly with a felony. This would lead to penalties such as substantial jail time and steep fines. Plus, a felony charge can make it difficult for you to find employment and impossible to vote in elections. But even if both Burbank DUI convictions were not complicated by any other factors, your penalties can still go up significantly.

For instance, your mandatory jail time will go up, as will your court cost and fines. Instead of a one year mandatory California driver’s license suspension, you will face a two year suspension. Your probation will likely be stricter. You will face longer mandatory alcohol school. And so on.

So if, like Jani Lane, you’ve been cited more than once for driving under the influence in Southern California, it’s in your interest to retain a reputable and trial-proven attorney.